Minggu, 01 Februari 2015

THE QUEEN, THE MOTHER

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR001
Two nurse bees watch over 
a queen larva in its cell.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR002
Frontal view of a queen 
alone on a capped 
brood comb. 
The cells and the nymphs 
they contain have been 
sealed by workers 
for the final transformation 
to occur.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR003
The nurse bees 
watch over two queen cells. 
These acorn-shaped 
alveoli are larger than 
the others, have a 
pointed tip at their base, 
and stand out from 
the perfect regularity 
of the comb frame.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR004
Queens fight. 
At birth, the young queen started looking for her sisters to eliminate them. 
If the queen meets one of them, a fight to death ensues. Armed with a smooth stinger a queen can stings her rivals without losing her stinger thus surviving the fight.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR005
Queens fight. 
At birth, the young queen started looking for her sisters to eliminate them. 
If the queen meets one of them, a fight to death ensues. Armed with a smooth stinger a queen can stings her rivals without losing her stinger thus surviving the fight.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR006
Mating occurs in flight over ten meters above ground. The young queen, born five to six days earlier, has only ventured out of the hive for her reconnaissance flight. 
When sexually mature, she leaves the hive on a fair windless day and mates with about a dozen males to fill her spermatheca. Mating results in death for the drones.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR007
Mating occurs in flight over ten meters above ground. 
The young queen, born five to six days earlier, 
has only ventured out of the hive for her reconnaissance flight. 
When sexually mature, she leaves the hive on a fair windless day 
and mates with about a dozen males to fill her spermatheca. 
Mating results in death for the drones.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR008
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR009
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR010
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR011
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR012
Section of 
a queen-rearing cell.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR013
Section of 
a queen-rearing cell.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR014
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR015
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR016
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR017
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR018
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR019
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR020
Using a spatula, 
a beekeeper recovers 
bee eggs for breeding 
queens.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR021
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR022
A queen moves on a frame.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR023
A queen marked with a yellow dot.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR024
A queen moves on a frame.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR025
A queen moves on a frame.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR026
A queen-breeding 
apiary in springtime. 
Modern beekeeping 
necessitates replacing 
queens every two 
to three years. 
The production 
of royal jelly also requires 
the constant breeding 
of queens.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR027
A queen-breeding 
apiary in springtime. 
Modern beekeeping 
necessitates replacing 
queens every two 
to three years. 
The production 
of royal jelly also requires 
the constant breeding 
of queens.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR028
The pearly-white egg 
measures 1.5mm 
in length and 0.5mm 
in diameter. 
It is stuck to the bottom 
of the cell by the queen, 
after she determines 
the size of the cell 
using her front legs.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR029
A perfectly symmetrical 
royal cell hangs head 
down from a comb. 
This cell has not yet been 
sealed by the bees 
and one can see a 
six day old larva 
exclusively feeding 
on royal jelly.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR030
Birth of a queen.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR031
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR032
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR033
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR034
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR035
A queen on a wax frame 
with a bee in the 
background with 
its wings spread.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR036
A queen on a wax frame 
with a bee in the 
background with 
its wings spread.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR037
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR038
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR039
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR040
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR041
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR042
A queen moves on a frame with her daughters looking for honey. Her head has developed madibles. Her thorax is larger than that of ordinary bees and the abdomen, which contains fully developed genital organs, is very developed. It can double in size 
during the laying period.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR0043
A queen moves on a frame 
with her daughters 
looking for honey. 
Her head has developed 
madibles. Her thorax 
is larger than that of 
ordinary bees 
and the abdomen, 
which contains fully 
developed genital organs, 
is very developed. 
It can double in size 
during the laying period.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR044
A queen, marked 34 by the beekeeper, is laying eggs surrounded by her retinue.
A few bees lick her body and a large number of bees touch her with their antennaes. Marking queens allows beekeepers to identify queens, to know their age and their laying cycles.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR045
Frontal view of a queen 
alone on a capped 
brood comb. 
The cells and the nymphs 
they contain have been 
sealed by workers 
for the final transformation 
to occur.

bees © Éric Tourneret

LR046
Frontal view of a queen alone on a capped brood comb. 
The cells and the nymphs they contain have been sealed by workers for the final transformation to occur.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR047
View of a queen alone on a capped brood comb.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR048
View of a queen alone on a capped brood comb.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR049
Recognizable by her size, the queen is longer than the worker bee, measuring 18-20mm in length, compared with 14-15mm for the bee. She travels more slowly over the wax comb frame and her every move takes place under the watchful eye of her surrounding court.
bees © Éric Tourneret

LR050
Photo sequence of the birth of a queen.

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